and 509 percent of export earnings. It includes the revenue of citizens of the nation living abroad. The Philippines is the only country in the world with such an automatic debt appropriation law, Walden Bello says. PHILIPPINE DEBT STARLIGHT EXPRESS DANNA ACAP STEPHANIE CHIONG KRYSTAL PUENTEVELLA ENA VELASCO 2. A May 1986 report by the UP School of Economics said: “The foreign debt incurred by the old regime is one of the biggest obstacles to Philippine economic recovery. The debt-gdp ratio was the concern. The Philippines received investment-grade credit ratings on its sovereign debt under the former AQUINO administration and has had little difficulty financing its budget deficits. Economic data don't lie, they tell the real story. The best barometer of economic performance is low borrowing, high GDP growth and despite the growth of the GDP by 146% under Gloria Arroyo, she borrowed the most too, so she is our Salutatorian. 0.5 million dollars, giving a total of 10.5 million dollars. One thing though, policies’ effects often take time to get rolling so attributing one administrations’s share in these are not as straightforward as one would think! I think those numbers aren't adjusted for inflation and those earlier debts accrue interests over time. A subreddit for the Philippines and all things Filipino! The GDP takes into account both the production of goods and the production of services. Ang utang ng Japan ay internal, hindi katulad natin sa external. (source: FACTS agains ignorance) Close. External Debt in Philippines averaged 50828.33 USD Million from 1981 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 83617.93 USD Million in 2019 and a record low of 20893 USD Million in 1981. Why has it been held like a secret now? T H E . A subreddit for the Philippines and all things Filipino! The statistic shows the national debt of the Philippines from 2015 to 2019, with projections up until 2025. Over 10 years, the total amount repaid will come to 127.5 million dollars. Posted by 3 years ago. Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte has allowed talks about loans and grants from countries that backed a U.N. investigation into his bloody war on drugs to resume, his office said on Wednesday. ._3-SW6hQX6gXK9G4FM74obr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:16px;height:16px;font-size:16px;line-height:16px} It consists of several closely associated institutions, among which : Discover which president contributed the most to United States’s $22 trillion in public debt. Interest rates The measure is notoriously incomplete; for example it does not take into account any activity that does not enter into a commercial exchange. The goods exchanged on the commodities market, traditionally raw materials such as metals and fuels, and cereals. For instance, it enforces adjustment policies that are intended to balance heavily indebted countries’ payments. He tried to hide the dire financial … Interest is calculated on the amount of the capital invested or borrowed, the duration of the operation and the rate that has been set. For many Filipinos, borrowing money and being in debt has become a way of life. 5 million dollars, that is a total of 15 million dollars. The National debt of the Philippines is the total debt, or unpaid borrowed funds, carried by … There hasn't been a return on investment. History Talk (0) Comments Share. … In six years, PNoy gifted us with a Trade Surplus of almost $90 Billion.”. It includes the revenue of citizens of the nation living abroad. How much did each President add to the National Debt? The World Bank Philippines: The Marcos debt. The GDP of the Philippines rose during the martial law, rising from P55 million to P19.3 billion in about 8 years.This growth was spurred by massive lending from commercial banks, accounting for about 62% percent of external debt. /*# sourceMappingURL=https://www.redditstatic.com/desktop2x/chunkCSS/IdCard.1de64abed1f4f5820eca.css.map*/Great job posting that writeup! When Marcos became president in 1965, the total debt was $600 million; by the time he was ousted in 1986, it had ballooned to $26 billion—a 4300-percent rise. Ibon Databank reported that the Philippine debt in 1983 comprised 91 percent of GNP The GNP represents the wealth produced by a nation, as opposed to a given territory. 5 million dollars, that is a total of 15 million dollars. HISTORY In 1961, Diosdado Macapagal departed from the nationalist policies of predecessor Carlos Garcia and he embraced free enterprise and opened doors to free investment. December 2016 GDP is not a secret, wtf is this. In the second year, he will again repay 10% of the capital borrowed, but the 5% now only applies to the remaining 90 million dollars still due, i.e. I am presenting this because total debt has been reported to rise to P6.444 Trillion by Sept. 30, 2017 from P3.754 Trillion in May 2016, it almost doubled in 16 months under Duterte. And to top it all, the Central Bank has issued a statement that we are on "deficit" spending of some $700 million as of September 2017 (the first time since 2002). COMMITTEE FOR THE ABOLITION OF ILLEGITIMATE DEBT. Total repayments, which ended only in 2007, reached $22 billion, with a debt service of $140 million a year, $12 million a month, and $388,000 a day. When A lends money to B, B repays the amount lent by A (the capital) as well as a supplementary sum known as interest, so that A has an interest in agreeing to this financial operation. However, weak absorptive capacity and implementation bottlenecks have prevented the government from maximizing its … 5 November 2018 That's the point. Press J to jump to the feed. For Fidel V. Ramos, He made the Philippines a 'Tiger Economy' back in his presidential seat and then the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 hit him hard. The Philippines had $20 billion in outstanding debt to some 300 banks at the time, according to an Oct. 15, 1983 article in The New York Times. The country's foreign debt stood at P2.658 trillion while domestic debt was at P5.256 trillion. Philippines recorded a government debt equivalent to 41.50 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2019. ._3Im6OD67aKo33nql4FpSp_{border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetBorderColor);border-radius:5px 5px 4px 4px;overflow:visible;word-wrap:break-word;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-body);padding:12px}.lnK0-OzG7nLFydTWuXGcY{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:12px;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:4px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-navIcon)} Cory borrowed only $4.9 Billion, yet GDP grew by 81%. As foreign banks withheld their credit facilities, Marcos declared bankruptcy in October 1983 and sought a 90-day moratorium on principal debt payments. We … He tried to hide the dire financial situation by overstating the figures for foreign reserves. 8 Debt Crisis and Adjustment in the Philippines Robert S. Dohner and Ponciano Intal, Jr 8.1 Introduction The last four years have been the most tumultuous period in the postwar history of the Philippines. PhD, is professorial lecturer of Asian studies at UP Diliman and president of the Freedom from Debt Coalition. Interest In the initial years, the repayment concerns mainly the interest, and the proportion of capital repaid increases over the years. Even under a fairly favourable interest rate like 5%, which is the World Bank’s recommended rate of interest for the Philippines, the debt would increase to US$275 billion after ten years. Mamoru Tsuda and Gus Yokoyama wrote in 1986 that hearings by the US House subcommittee on Asia-Pacific affairs revealed that “Japanese corporations had paid rebates to Marcos and his cronies, as well as to financial groups allied with the former President, in connection with Japanese yen loans to the Philippines.” Total commissions—in reality, bribes—allegedly paid by five Japanese corporations amounted to $1.03 million. The International Development Association (IDA, 159 members in 1997), which provides less advanced countries with long-term loans (35-40 years) at very low interest (1%) ; ._2cHgYGbfV9EZMSThqLt2tx{margin-bottom:16px;border-radius:4px}._3Q7WCNdCi77r0_CKPoDSFY{width:75%;height:24px}._2wgLWvNKnhoJX3DUVT_3F-,._3Q7WCNdCi77r0_CKPoDSFY{background:var(--newCommunityTheme-field);background-size:200%;margin-bottom:16px;border-radius:4px}._2wgLWvNKnhoJX3DUVT_3F-{width:100%;height:46px} For PNoy, he was riding the waves of the market and most of these businesses are in recovery or stable. The measure is notoriously incomplete; for example it does not take into account any activity that does not enter into a commercial exchange. The Top Five Debt Contributors by Percentage . In addition, the loans became costlier as creditors imposed higher and floating interest rates Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945): President Roosevelt had the largest percentage increase to the debt.Although he only added $236 billion, this was a nearly 1,050% increase from the $22.5 billion debt level left by President Herbert Hoover. The COA also reported the “irregular and illegal” diversion of P35 million to the “confidential fund” of the ESF Council headed by Imelda Marcos. Japan for example, always has high debt but a lot of it are borrowed its own citizens. The repayment of the capital is not usually made in equal instalments. .Rd5g7JmL4Fdk-aZi1-U_V{transition:all .1s linear 0s}._2TMXtA984ePtHXMkOpHNQm{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:4px}.CneW1mCG4WJXxJbZl5tzH{border-top:1px solid var(--newRedditTheme-line);margin-top:16px;padding-top:16px}._11ARF4IQO4h3HeKPpPg0xb{transition:all .1s linear 0s;display:none;fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:4px;cursor:pointer}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:hover ._11ARF4IQO4h3HeKPpPg0xb{display:inline-block}._2IvhQwkgv_7K0Q3R0695Cs{border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line)}._2IvhQwkgv_7K0Q3R0695Cs:focus{outline:none}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B{transition:all .1s linear 0s;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line)}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:focus{outline:none}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B.IeceazVNz_gGZfKXub0ak,._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:hover{border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk{margin-top:25px;left:-9px}._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP,._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP:focus-within,._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP:hover{transition:all .1s linear 0s;border:none;padding:8px 8px 0}._25yWxLGH4C6j26OKFx8kD5{display:inline}._2YsVWIEj0doZMxreeY6iDG{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:4px 6px}._1hFCAcL4_gkyWN0KM96zgg{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);margin-right:8px;margin-left:auto;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-errorText)}._1hFCAcL4_gkyWN0KM96zgg,._1dF0IdghIrnqkJiUxfswxd{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;cursor:pointer;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}._1dF0IdghIrnqkJiUxfswxd{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._3VGrhUu842I3acqBMCoSAq{font-weight:700;color:#ff4500;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:4px}._3VGrhUu842I3acqBMCoSAq,.edyFgPHILhf5OLH2vk-tk{font-size:12px;line-height:16px}.edyFgPHILhf5OLH2vk-tk{font-weight:400;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;margin-bottom:4px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText)}._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX{margin-top:6px}._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._3MAHaXXXXi9Xrmc_oMPTdP{margin-top:4px} External Debt in Philippines increased to 83617.93 USD Million in 2019 from 78959.57 USD Million in 2018. CORY AQUINO 1986-1992 Debt: $32.93 Billion (increase of $4.93 B) GDP: $58 Billion, up 81%. It financed public and private projects in Third World and East European countries. Anti-Marcos here but before showing these facts, it is wise to compare to the GDP-debt ratio of other countries. Debt service At the height of martial law in 1977, he issued Presidential Decree 1177 mandating the automatic appropriation for debt service To take a very simple example: if A borrows 100 million dollars for 10 years at a fixed interest rate of 5%, the first year he will repay a tenth of the capital initially borrowed (10 million dollars) plus 5% of the capital owed, i.e. Commodities Debt to GDP ratio: 52.7%, FVR 1992-1998 Debt: $46.31 Billion (increase of $13.38 B) GDP: $72.2 Billion, up 24% Debt to GDP ratio: 64.1%, ERAP 1998-2001 Debt: $51.35 Billion (increase of $5.04 B) GDP: $81.02 Billion, up 12% Debt to GDP ratio: 63.4%, GLORIA ARROYO 2001-2010 Debt: $73.95 B (increase of $22.6 B) GDP: $199.95 Billion, up 146% Debt to GDP ratio: 37%, PNoy AQUINO 2010-2016 Debt: $77.47 Billion (increase of 3.52 B) GDP: $291.96 Billion, up $92 B Debt to GDP ratio: 26.5%. MANILA – Philippine debt reached P7.92 trillion in May, 15.8 percent higher compared to the same month last year, the Bureau of Treasury said Wednesday. ._9ZuQyDXhFth1qKJF4KNm8{padding:12px 12px 40px}._2iNJX36LR2tMHx_unzEkVM,._1JmnMJclrTwTPpAip5U_Hm{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);margin-bottom:40px;padding-top:4px}._306gA2lxjCHX44ssikUp3O{margin-bottom:32px}._1Omf6afKRpv3RKNCWjIyJ4{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:22px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line);color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);margin-bottom:8px;padding-bottom:8px}._2Ss7VGMX-UPKt9NhFRtgTz{margin-bottom:24px}._3vWu4F9B4X4Yc-Gm86-FMP{border-bottom:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line);margin-bottom:8px;padding-bottom:2px}._3vWu4F9B4X4Yc-Gm86-FMP:last-of-type{border-bottom-width:0}._2qAEe8HGjtHsuKsHqNCa9u{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);padding-bottom:8px;padding-top:8px}.c5RWd-O3CYE-XSLdTyjtI{padding:8px 0}._3whORKuQps-WQpSceAyHuF{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon);margin-bottom:8px}._1Qk-ka6_CJz1fU3OUfeznu{margin-bottom:8px}._3ds8Wk2l32hr3hLddQshhG{font-weight:500}._1h0r6vtgOzgWtu-GNBO6Yb,._3ds8Wk2l32hr3hLddQshhG{font-size:12px;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)}._1h0r6vtgOzgWtu-GNBO6Yb{font-weight:400}.horIoLCod23xkzt7MmTpC{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:#ea0027}._33Iw1wpNZ-uhC05tWsB9xi{margin-top:24px}._2M7LQbQxH40ingJ9h9RslL{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon);margin-bottom:8px} Marcos had become the proverbial debt addict wholly dependent on foreign aid. If you’re below 50% that’s technically healthy. The nominal interest rate is the rate at which the loan is contracted. by This would be a sizeable debt and push the Philippines debt to GDP ratio up to 136%. @keyframes ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq{--sizePx:0;font-size:4px;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;border-radius:50%;border:4px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyTextAlpha20);border-left-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-body);transform:translateZ(0);animation:ibDwUVR1CAykturOgqOS5 1.1s linear infinite}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq,._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{width:var(--sizePx);height:var(--sizePx)}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq:after{border-radius:50%}._3LwT7hgGcSjmJ7ng7drAuq._2qr28EeyPvBWAsPKl-KuWN{margin:0 auto} The most notorious case was the $2-billion Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, which was completed in 1985. To take a very simple example: if A borrows 100 million dollars for 10 years at a fixed interest rate of 5%, the first year he will repay a tenth of the capital initially borrowed (10 million dollars) plus 5% of the capital owed, i.e. The World Bank was founded as part of the new international monetary system set up at Bretton Woods in 1944. It is an archipelago consisting of some 7,100 islands and islets lying about 500 miles (800 km) off the coast of Vietnam. A lowering of the exchange rate of one currency as regards others. I was about to say focusing on debt alone is misleading. An amount paid in remuneration of an investment or received by a lender. The media should be talking about these and help educate the people! Gross National ProductGNP 4.5 million dollars, or a total of 14.5 million dollars. earnings of P236 million from the Economic Support Fund (ESF) which were illegally disbursed and classified as “confidential fund” via a Malacañang memorandum. Interest is calculated on the amount of the capital invested or borrowed, the duration of the operation and the rate that has been set. The interest is determined by the interest rate, which may be high or low. Government Debt to GDP in Philippines averaged 55.27 percent from 1990 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 74.90 percent in 1993 and a record low of 41.50 percent in 2019. One thing I like the Cory Aquino administration is how she formed the Agrarian Reform. The Philippines is the only country in the world with such an automatic debt appropriation law, Walden Bello says. Since the Philippines fell into a debt crisis in1983, the management of public debt hasemerged as one of the persistent issueshounding the Philippine economy. ... Debt in History. ._37coyt0h8ryIQubA7RHmUc{margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px}._2XJvPvYIEYtcS4ORsDXwa3{border-radius:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;margin-right:8px}._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE{height:54px;width:54px}.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M,._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE{border-radius:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;margin-right:8px;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%}.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M{height:36px;width:36px}.j9k2MUR13FjoBBeLo1C1m{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:13px;margin-bottom:2px}._3Evl5aOozId3QVjs7iry2c{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px}._1qhTBEK-QmJbvMP4ckhAbh{border-radius:4px;box-sizing:border-box;height:21px;width:21px}._1qhTBEK-QmJbvMP4ckhAbh:nth-child(2),._1qhTBEK-QmJbvMP4ckhAbh:nth-child(3){margin-left:-9px}._3nzVPnRRnrls4DOXO_I0fn{margin:auto 0 auto auto;padding-top:10px;vertical-align:middle}._3nzVPnRRnrls4DOXO_I0fn ._1LAmcxBaaqShJsi8RNT-Vp i{color:unset}._2bWoGvMqVhMWwhp4Pgt4LP{margin:16px 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px}.tWeTbHFf02PguTEonwJD0{font-size:16px;margin-right:4px}._2AbGMsrZJPHrLm9e-oyW1E{width:180px;text-align:center}._1cB7-TWJtfCxXAqqeyVb2q,.isInIcons2020 .icon._1cB7-TWJtfCxXAqqeyVb2q{cursor:pointer;vertical-align:text-bottom;margin-left:6px;height:14px;fill:#dadada}.isInIcons2020 .icon._1cB7-TWJtfCxXAqqeyVb2q{font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle}.isInIcons2020 .icon.tWeTbHFf02PguTEonwJD0{vertical-align:top}.hpxKmfWP2ZiwdKaWpefMn{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-active);background-size:cover;background-image:var(--newCommunityTheme-banner-backgroundImage);background-position-y:center;background-position-x:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;height:34px;margin:-12px -12px 10px}._20Kb6TX_CdnePoT8iEsls6{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:8px}._20Kb6TX_CdnePoT8iEsls6>*{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.t9oUK2WY0d28lhLAh3N5q{margin-top:-23px}._2KqgQ5WzoQRJqjjoznu22o{display:inline-block;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;position:relative}._2D7eYuDY6cYGtybECmsxvE{-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}._2D7eYuDY6cYGtybECmsxvE:hover{text-decoration:underline}._19bCWnxeTjqzBElWZfIlJb{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;display:inline-block}._2TC7AdkcuxFIFKRO_VWis8{margin-left:10px;margin-top:30px}._2TC7AdkcuxFIFKRO_VWis8._35WVFxUni5zeFkPk7O4iiB{margin-top:35px}._7kAMkb9SAVF8xJ3L53gcW{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:8px}._7kAMkb9SAVF8xJ3L53gcW>*{-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto}._1LAmcxBaaqShJsi8RNT-Vp{padding:0 2px 0 4px;vertical-align:middle}._3_HlHJ56dAfStT19Jgl1bF,.nEdqRRzLEN43xauwtgTmj{padding-right:4px}._3_HlHJ56dAfStT19Jgl1bF{padding-left:16px}._2QZ7T4uAFMs_N83BZcN-Em{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap}._19sQCxYe2NApNbYNX5P5-L{cursor:default;height:16px;margin-right:8px;width:16px}.isInIcons2020 .icon._19sQCxYe2NApNbYNX5P5-L{margin:-2px 8px 0 0}._3XFx6CfPlg-4Usgxm0gK8R{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}._34InTQ51PAhJivuc_InKjJ{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)}._29_mu5qI8E1fq6Uq5koje8{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;display:inline-block;word-break:break-word}._2BY2-wxSbNFYqAy98jWyTC{margin-top:10px}._3sGbDVmLJd_8OV8Kfl7dVv{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:21px;margin-top:8px;word-wrap:break-word}._1qiHDKK74j6hUNxM0p9ZIp{margin-top:12px}.Jy6FIGP1NvWbVjQZN7FHA,._326PJFFRv8chYfOlaEYmGt,._1eMniuqQCoYf3kOpyx83Jj,._1cDoUuVvel5B1n5wa3K507{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:12px;width:100%}._1eMniuqQCoYf3kOpyx83Jj{margin-bottom:8px}._2_w8DCFR-DCxgxlP1SGNq5{margin-right:4px;vertical-align:middle}._1aS-wQ7rpbcxKT0d5kjrbh{border-radius:4px;display:inline-block;padding:4px}._2cn386lOe1A_DTmBUA-qSM{border-top:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);margin-top:10px}._2Zdkj7cQEO3zSGHGK2XnZv{display:inline-block}.wzFxUZxKK8HkWiEhs0tyE{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);cursor:pointer;text-align:left;margin-top:2px}._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0{display:none}._38lwnrIpIyqxDfAF1iwhcV{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-line);border:none;height:1px;margin:16px 0}.yobE-ux_T1smVDcFMMKFv{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}._2DVpJZAGplELzFy4mB0epQ{margin-top:8px}._2DVpJZAGplELzFy4mB0epQ .x1f6lYW8eQcUFu0VIPZzb{color:inherit}._2DVpJZAGplELzFy4mB0epQ svg.LTiNLdCS1ZPRx9wBlY2rD{color:inherit;fill:inherit;padding-right:8px}._2DVpJZAGplELzFy4mB0epQ ._18e78ihYD3tNypPhtYISq3{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;color:inherit}